§ 9.
Electromagnetic
interactions
of the
electron (quantum of light)
with the
material particle.
In 1864, G.Maxwell
worked up the theory of electromagnetic field.
In those years, there reigned mechanic
worldview. Physicists aspired to explain all the physical laws from mechanical point
of view. That is why Maxwell himself
created obvious textbooks of electromagnetic processes from cogwheels and
wheels. His models looked in such a way.
Boltzmann admired the equations of Maxwell
and concerning this he quoted the lines from "Faust": "Did God
these lines design?
The mystery is their secret gift!
They open powers of nature
And our heart with bliss they
fill".
But admiring mathematical construction of the theory,
he searched its mechanical model. Not finding it, he continued to quote
"Faust" to students on the lectures:
"I must with heavy sweat
proceed
To what I don't
know to teach".
Boltzmann did not understand how one could
create such theory without obvious mechanical model. Finally, he imagined it so
as it is seen on the picture on the right.
And only afterwards, the scheme of
electromagnetic interactions as blinded electric and magnetic waves was
invented. Schematically it looks in the following way:
This scheme is correct when the interaction of
electron with material substance is described.
* *
*
Robert
Milliken, who measured
a charge of electron, in his Nobel speech
( 1923) told, that he knew nothing about “last essence of
electron”.
And today a
question: “What is an electron - electric charge? “.
remains without the
answer.
I want to
tell about the “last essence of electron”.
* *
*
The electromagnetic field is a main hero
in the Maxwell's theory .
But what does the electron do in
Maxwell's theory ?
Maxwell's equations have no relation to the
movement of the electron.
They
describe the distribution of electromagnetic wave
but not
the movement of an electron.
In
Maxwell's theory, the electron is considered local, as though the particle is "at
rest".
This means
that it particle does not move rectilinearly,
but rotates around
the diameter (has the form of a sphere- geoid).
The electron rotates
around of its diameter with the speed
more than c=1. / Tachion theory/.
Therefore:
1.The electron has an electrical charge e =±√ ħcα
2. This electron
/charge has energy E = ħw
The
rotation of the electron creates electrical waves.
* *
*
The electron rotates in direct nearness
of the material
particle.
However, at this it does not adjoins
directly with material particles.
Electron works upon them through its electric
field (electric wave).
* *
*
All know, that an electron is not a firm sphere. All know, that its form can change.
But nobody understands the borders of the
change of the geometrical form of the electron.
So, what
are the borders of this change? Quantum theory gives an answer to this
question.
It says
that at the interaction of the electron with the vacuum, the energy and mass of
the
electron become
infinite. Physics does not understand what to do with infinite sizes
and
therefore have thought up "a method of renormalization", a method
"to sweep the
dust under the carpet" / Feynman./
This method
is abstract.
But the situation can be understood another
way.
Electrons, having the geometrical form of a
sphere,
loose their volume
(density) and turn into an indefinitely flat circle.
In this there is the reason for the occurrence
of infinite sizes of electron.
But in physics we know only one particle which
has the form of a flat circle.
It is quantum of light which flies rectilinearly with
speed c= 1.
Therefore,
the electron turns into a quantum of light.
Therefore,
the electron and /or a quantum of light
is the same particle
in different states.
*
* *
The wish of some scientists to understand the
inner structure of electron is great. And the learning of nature is connected
with the construction of various models. And some of them invented such
abstract theory. In this theory electron is analyzed not as pointwise
particle, not as sphere but as small vibrating string of Planck's length, in
six-dimensional space (in one of the models even in 27-dimenssional space).
However, the majority if the scientists agree
upon one thing, that there is not any data about inner structure of electron.
But they hope that "new data will appear only with the increasing of
energy of the collisions of the particles in future accelerators".
But
imagine, dear reader, a man who breaks watches on the wall. And then he tries
to understand the mechanism of the watches by thrown cogwheels, springs and
small screws. Does he have many chances to succeed? As many
as the scientists have who aspire to understand the inner structure of electron
by breaking them into accelerators. If not take into account the initial
conditions of Genesis, the fantasies of the scientists may be unlimited.
Thus, let us imagine electron or as
"point", or as "electronic cloud", or as
"string", the scientists were able to understand many phenomena. But
inner structure of electron appeared to be unclear. By the way, long time ago,
the scientists found mechanic model of the particle, that
explains the inner structure of electron. They say, that it is necessary to
imagine metal disk with the very thin thickness, which rotates around its
diameter. Then, if it rotates with the angle speed ω, so that its linear speed is v=ωr, close to light speed, then at such
movement there the effects of SRT (transformations of Lorents)
would be observed.
But all
the problem is that now psychologically it is difficult to understand that
individual particle (circle) because of its inner impulse, depending on circumstances
can receive the form or of "sphere", or "electronic cloud",
or of "string", or of "point". There is one hope on human
wisdom that aspires to know the truth. One, who has doubts
must again analyze the initial conditions of Genesis.
* *
*
German physicist H. Hertz practically discovered electromagnetic waves predicted by Maxwell. Later, he wrote about the equation of Maxwell "…that they are wiser than we ourselves, even wiser than their first-discovers…" in this expression there is a big grain of truth. A person aspires to understand the quantum of light from mechanic point of view. And this quantum of light is a spiritual particle that possesses the whole spectrum of impulses. Its characteristics are much vaster than a person thinks about it. And a man wonders its unclearness and paradox because it does not hold in the narrow limits of his horizon. It is not a paradoxical nature, not quantum of light that is paradoxical, - modern thought of a man is paradoxical who does not understand the initial conditions of Genesis, who does not understand the structure of quantum of light.
It is difficult to accept new ideas. Adaptation
of new ideas demands time.
There is no doubt that logical thought of a man,
who spires to understand the reality,
will overcome this difficulty.
And a man will become cleverer, and there will
be less slaves of prejudices.