§5.
The explanation of some internal effects
that are connected with the active work
of the quantum of light.
In the Bible it is written that Adam and Eve
committed primeval sin, when they did not obey God. God banished them from
paradise. And he was right. Because the main Spiritual law says – you have to
obey your God. But these are, as it is said, the business of heaven.
But modern scientific Bible starts with SRT.
And here the primeval sin starts with misunderstanding of this theory. The
scientists worked out mathematical apparatus of this theory without
understanding of its essence. And here are we, sinners, banished from the
paradise of logical thinking and wonder in the darkness of relevance and not
understanding and not seeing the light of real absoluteness.
*
* *
How to understand SRT? What does SRT describe?
SRT analyzes endlessly small particles in
Vacuum. Let us imagine two particles which are in Vacuum in the state of rest.
At some moment of time, one of the particles stars moving and the theory
analyzes the movement of this particle concerning the other one, which remained
in the state of rest. What does a resting particle observe when the other
started its movement? It sees the following:
1) The geometrical form of the resting particle
is circle and with the movement will change on the form of a "wrong"
sphere according to the formula:
C/D < pÖ1-(v/c)2
2) The mass of the moving particle has
increased:
m1 =m0/Ö1-(v/c)2 m1>m0
3) The energy of the moving particle increases.
Е1 =Е0 /Ö1-(v/с)2 Е1>Е0
4) The time of this active action is determined
under the formula:
t1
= t0 / Ö 1 - (v /c)2 t1 > t0
All symbols with is familiar "0" concern
to the resting particles, and with
a symbol
"1" - to the moving particles.
Dutch physicist H. Lorentz
discovered these transformations in 1904 and they received the name
"transformations of Lorentz". Why and how
does the reduction of the moving body occur?
Why does time change? Why and how does
dependence of increasing mass on speed occur?
What
sense is hidden under the words ?
To understand this, means to understand mechanism, hidden in Lorentz transformations.
Lorentz transformations are not a simple
movement of the point A towards point B ( as they
consider now). It is not a rectilinear movement. This is some wonderful, not
ordinary movement. This movement is already different - not rectilinear. This movement - rotation on a place around of its diameter.
At this movement circle transfers into sphere.
Dutch physicists S.Goudsmit-G.Uhlenbeck
revealed physical sense of movement connected to transformations of Lorentz, when they had to ascribe internal rotating impulse
to electron in 1925. This impulse causes changes that are described by
transformations of Lorentz. But nobody from the
researchers of a science has connected transformations of Lorentz
and initial impulse of Goudsmih-Uhlenbeck with
geometrical form of particle, the circle.
Without taking into account
interconnection of inner impulse with the true geometrical form of the
particle, all the following argumentations are abstract and senseless.
*
* *
What micro particle does SRT
observe?
At the beginning,
Then Maxwell discovered laws of
electrodynamics.
All the attempts to explain theory
of electrodynamics from the mechanical point of view failed. That is why later
on the theory of electrodynamics was admitted as an independent section of
physics, independent from classical mechanics.
Created by Einstein, SRT originated
from the development of ideas of electrodynamics of Maxwell. SRT roots leaves
in electrodynamics.
The theory
of Maxwell observes electro dynamical processes, created with “stationary”,
"as if resting" electron. Then many scientists were
interested in the question of what would be if the “stationary” electron would
start moving. Almost at the same time, some articles on this topic are
published. H. Lorentz writes the article "Electromagnetic
phenomena in the system moving with arbitrary speed that not exceeds the speed
of light". A. Poincare writes two articles
"About dynamics of electrons". A. Einstein writes the article
"To electrodynamics of the moving bodies". Thus, all scientists were
interested only in one question: "what will happen to the
"resting" electron of Maxwell when it will start moving?"
And from this idea SRT Einstein has arisen.
From modern
positions we should understand the process described in SRT so:
1)
Stationary, "resting" electron Maxwell must accomplish the impulse of
Goudsmit-Uhlenbeck for creation a electromagnetic field.
2) The rotary
movement of electron round its diameter will be the consequence
of this inner impulse
.
3) At this
rotation changes will occur that are mathematically
described
by transformations of Lorentz
4) These changes occur
electro dynamical effect.
Thus, Maxwell,s theory and SRT analyzes
the electron that creates electrical field.
And classical mechanics analyzes the particles
that do not create electrical field.
It is pity, but modern physicists do
not see any difference between electron that
creates electric field and other particles
that do not create electrical field
and they ascribe the
effects of SRT to both of them. The main attention they pay
on mathematics, to transformations of Lorentz. Surely, it is possible to disperse proton, rocket,
and engine with speed that is close to light speed and to say that according to
transformations of Lorentz, their parameters will
change. Mathematically it is correct.
But these examples are senseless,
because there is no theory of electric field, creating with proton, rocket or
car. Use SRT, transformations of Lorentz for the
bodies that are not able to create electric field leads to nonsense,
absurdness.
*
* *
As it is very important to
understand SRT, then I will not be lazy to explain its essence once again. Here
is the essence of SRT in my interpretation.
All the
essence of SRT is in these six items.
More then hundred years have past from the day of issue of SRT. During this period, an incredible number of articles, books, textbooks, reviews were published on this topic.
But everything
written till now is abstract argumentations of people who do not take into account
the initial conditions of Genesis.
*
* *
Einstein
begins his article "To the electrodynamics of moving bodies" (SRT)
with the sentence: "It is known that electrodynamics of Maxwell in its
modern look brings in application to the moving bodies to asymmetry, which is
not peculiar apparently to the phenomenons
themselves".
Let us
analyze this quotation.
The thing
is that there are two kinds of transformations. In classic physics they use the
transformations of Galilei, which say that with the
proceeding of the particles from one reference system into the other one, its parameters do not change. Simple transformations of
the particle occur from one reference system into the other one that is similar
to it. These transformations are quiet, they do not
cause any sharp shock. It seems that one can use these transformations also in
electrodynamics of Maxwell. But Einstein claims that it is impossible to use
these transformations now. Now one needs to use other transformations -
transformations of Lorentz. But why is there a need
in other transformations? Because now the conditions of the
process have changed qualitatively.
Firstly,
completely new particle-electron is analyzed.
Secondly,
now the transference of the electron from one condition into the other is analyzed.
The changes
of this condition are connected with the impulse of Goudsmit-Uhlenbeck
and are described by transformations of Lorentz.
These transformations explode the situation, change
the condition of the surrounding environment. That is why, one needs to change
the first sentence, mentioned above in the article of Einstein in the following
way: "Electrodynamics of Maxwell in the application to the moving electron
leads to asymmetry, which changes the space and time and geometrical and
physical parameters of electron".
*
* *
In the end of the XIX century, many
physicists discovered that mass of the electron is not constant, but increases
with the light speed. Dependence the energy and mass of electron from speed was
a wonderful fact. Because earlier, electron was considered as invariable, tiny
solid sphere with the constant mass. In 1904, Lorenz suggested a new model of
electron. According to this model, interconnection of mass and speed of the
electron was explained this way:
a) the resting electron represents tiny, solid
sphere.
b) in the process of movement of electron, this
sphere deforms.
Minkowski was excited. He said that to
introduce solid electron in the theory of Maxwell is the same as to go to the
concert tucking ears with absorbent cotton. Thus, many physicists understood
that electron has inner structure. But it remains unclear what the meaning of
this inner structure is. In this book the explanation of the meaning of complexness
of the inner structure of electron is given.
*
* *
Let us specify the notion of time in
SRT.
Vacuum is something Infinite/Eternal,
Absolute. Time is absent in it.
Period of particle's life in Vacuum is endlessly long. Then from where did time appear?
The concept "Time" appears only in the connection with the rotation of an electron around
of its diameter. Then, according to the transformations of Lorenz, extension
of time originates t1
= t0 / Ö 1 - (v /c)2
t1 > t0.
t0
- the state of the resting particle in Vacuum, t0 = 0 = ∞;
t1 - rotation of an electron
around of the diameter, t1 ≠
0 ≠ ∞.
Time in Vacuum for this particle is
stopped. The particle that exists eternally or during zero time (0 sec.)
are notions that are equal in the meaning that time is absent in eternity and in
moment.
In both cases for
the description of time process
one needs to take a
moment point of the counting.
Moment point of the counting (0 sec.) changes because of inner impulse
of Goudsmih-Uhlenbeck. So, the notion of time
originates with the beginning of rotation of an electron around of its
diameter. This is its own time of the active work
of the electron.
Once more I want to underline that
here it is spoken only about electron (charge), about quantum of light. It is
not spoken about another particles and micro bodies.
But scientists connect such notion
of time with a man. As a result the situation appears,
which they describe as "paradox of twins".
It consists in that that one of the
twin-brothers goes to the space journey with the speed close to light. Returning
to the Earth after several years, he discovers that much more years have past
on the Earth and his twin-brother became older in dozens years, in comparison
with him.
Many books about this paradox have
been written.. But it is the sphere of clear science
fiction.
In SRT, it is not spoken about micro
bodies, but only about electron (charge),
about quantum of
light.
*
* *
On the level of micro world, physics
is indissolubly connected with the geometry of the particle. In our earth space
But SRT proves that it is not so. With the
movement close to the light, the distance between two points reduces, i.e.
there is no absolute solid body.
It was clear that only
In 1826, Russian mathematician Lobachevsky was first to point to the fact that in geometry
there is need to take notion directly connected with nature. Lobachevsky claimed that everything is in movement in
nature, and consequently also in geometry lines and angles must be in movement
and interconnected. So geometric qualities and geometric correlations are
caused by definite physical powers. And that is why physics and geometry are
interconnected. Geometry of
And then “The theory of geometric transformations”appeared.
F.Klein (in 1871)
and A. Poincare (in 1883) found a real model for the
theory of Lobachevsky. Each of them analyzes circle
in his theory when chords and arcs inside this circle can transform into each
other. Therefore, surface appears with the negative curvature (pseudo sphere),
where the correlation C/D will be less then C/D < p.
So, F.Klein
and A. Poincare analyze transformations of the circle
into sphere as if from inside.
So, the theory of geometric transformations
is tightly connected with physics and physical processes. But it is not pointed
out what physical power commits transformations in the theory of geometric
transformations.
This physical power became clear
only after the discovery of the new inner (spin) impulse of the particle ћ = h/ 2p,
by Goudsmit-Uhlenbeck. Under the influence of
this impulse, circle transforms into sphere.
*
* *
Thus, in classic physics:
All these conditions are wonderfully
fulfilled in planet conditions.
There is absolutely different
picture in SRT:
All these conditions are wonderfully fulfilled in Vacuum.
*
* *
Rotary effect (under influence of
the impulse of Goudsmih-Uhlenbeck) is described also
in algebraic form. The transformations of sphere into circle are algebraically
described by formula, which was discovered by great German mathematician L. Eiler in 1748.
cos j + i sin j = e ij
I -
imaginary number i = Ö - 1
e -
the other transcendental number
j - the angle of the turn,
when j = p , e ij = - 1
It is possible to interpret it
logically as interconnection between e and π,
that is realized through the imaginary quantity (i).
Consequently, imaginary quantity i = Ö - 1 is
one more non-sizable quantity. For a long time one related to the imaginary
numbers as to something supernatural. So, G. Leibnits
wrote in 1702: "Imaginary numbers are beautiful and wonderful asylum of
divine spirit almost amphibian of Genesis with non genesis."
Maybe someone thinks that the words
of Leibnits are improvable. He is wrong. The words of
Leibnits are proved also in SRT, and in quantum
physics. The time coordinate is imaginary quantity in SRT. One should add
"virtual particles" for the explanation of processes in quantum
physics. These quantities became an integral part of quantum physics, but they
possess imaginary mass. And then they make "virtual transformations"
and from non genesis (from imaginary time) they appear in Existence. So,
imaginary quantities are from Vacuum, from the
There exists an ancient legend about warriors that fell in the battles
of past times. They come back to life in order to continue unsolved battle. The
same thing is with ideas. It seems that lost, crossed, handed in archivesmany times ago, the ideas of vivid particles retire
again from non-geneses in order to prove their rightfulness.
*
* *
Natural form of the particle in Vacuum is
circle.
When in the consequence of its own impulse, the
particle starts rotating around its diameter,
and then correlation of the length of circumference to
diameter will be less than π.
The second transcendental number, not dimension
constant e=2,718 appears in the consequence of this rotation. The sizes e
and π are indissolubly connected, belong to one body:
electron / quantum of light.
Now it is possible to understand
physical sense connected of interaction two transcendental quantities: e
and π. In physics, there are many formulas and
equations in which phenomena of nature are described by interconnection of two
transcendental quantities: e and π.
One more small mystery of nature has
opened in front of you, dear reader.
2003-2008 @ Copyright Israel Sadovnik
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