§1.

 

The formula of Absolute.

The arguments of the Absolute reference system.

(Back to Contents)

 

Detected material mass of the matter in the Universe is so small (the average density of all substance in the Universe is approximately p=10-30 g/sm3) that it is not able to isolate cosmic space in sphere. Consequently, one needs to analyze cosmic space as an Infinite one.

And stars in the universe are so rare that according to one scientist: "leave alive only three bees in all Europe and the air of Europe will be still more filled with bees, rather than space with stars". Other example.

 Mass of all substance in space is so small, that is comparable to the attitude of volume of a small nut to space by size of Europe. Three bees, a weight of a nut do not influence a general condition of space in Europe. And the whole mass of material matter in the Universe does not influence on a general condition of its space. Amount of material substance in it is very poor and its parts  are scattered as far from each other, that the law of the World Gravitation between them does not work (just as in atom the gravitational interaction is not taken into account at interaction between electron and proton).

However, since Newton has found out the law of universal Gravitation, it has erected in a rank of the main fundamental law of the Universe. And since then there occurs opinion that the gravitation can indefinitely come nearer to zero, but never will be equal to it. But such opinion is equivalent to statement that we permanently come nearer to death, but we do not die. It means that not the law of universal Gravitation of Newton is central in the Universe. It bears only private character. And what is main in the Universe it is Vacuum. And only in rare local segments of this Great Vacuum the disturbance of Vacuum is observed. Therefore, it is groundless and senseless to extend the law of universal Gravitation and Theory of gravitation of Einstein (GTR) overall Universe.

Therefore, the main characteristic of the Universe is its indefinitely eternal Emptiness, Vacuum. But the person admires a beautiful night sky, twinkle of the stars and is frightened of vacuum around them. He does not have a desire to understand this infinite tacit chilling vacuum. The vacuum says nothing to him. Such characteristic of space (empty, eternal, infinite) frightens also a scientist. The scientists do not perceive how to receive concrete, actual numbers from such characteristics. Therefore, modern science has formulated for itself a coward postulate:

«the exact theory should not contain infinity».

Consequently, if there is infinity in theory, the scientists use all the energy, all mathematical abilities to its removal. For example in quantum theory, «method of renormalizations» was offered for removal of infinity. However, according to the keen definition of the American physics R. Feynman:

«The Method of renormalizations is a way of tidying up rubbish under a carpet». Using artificial mathematical methods, it is possible to get out of any theoretical difficulty, but the question remains: «What relation does it have towards nature?»

 All phenomena of micro and macro worlds require taking into consideration existence of indefinite/eternal Vacuum. It is impossible to avoid the fact of infinity in theory. It is necessary simply to understand and to realize an essence of infinity /eternity at construction of the scientific theory.

How is it possible concretely, clear and simply to understand and to describe absolute Vacuum? But what concrete physical and mathematical value is it possible to describe ABSOLUTE Vacuum? For a long time the scientists have given such answer to this question:

The general physical condition of Vacuum is characterized by

 absolute temperature      Т = - 273,160С.

1) In 1787, French physicist Jack Charles found out that at a decrease of gas temperature to 10С, its volume decreases to 1/273. The scientist stated the supposition that if one reduces gas temperature in any volume from 00С, the gas should vanish approximately at -2730С

temperature.   Т = -2730С is extreme. This relation has received a name «Charles' law».

2) In 1852, English physicist William Thomson (lord Kelvin), studying properties of the ideal thermal machine, has constructed «an Absolute thermodynamic scale of temperatures». The temperature limit in theory appeared to be the temperature:   

Т= -273°С.

3) In 1906, the German scientist W. Nernst, studying a problem of entropy (measure of clutter in a system), also has established, that   Т = -273,16°С is temperature limit (the third law of thermodynamics).

All three scientists, at different time, having various suppositions, came to the same conclusion - there is an Absolute temperature limit  Т= -273,16°С.

This temperature characterizes the condition of Absolute Vacuum. This temperature is of Absolute, Initial reference system. The development of Existence starts with this

 ABSOLUTE reference system.

*     *     *

All material objects ( Earth, Sun, Stars) are relative reference systems. And what is the absolute standard of reference system? All sets of billions of Galaxies spin according Vacuum. with temperature T=-273,160C.

And how do the astronomers reason?

 I open the book " Physics of space " (encyclopedia) and I shall learn, that in grandiose scales of the Universe hundred billions galaxies exist. All these galaxies "are glued" to environment named in cosmology " accompanying reference system”.  However, the galaxies move away from each other owing to "big-bang", hence, and " the accompanying reference system "

 also moves away.

Unless this is an explanation! There is nobody to laugh.

 Let's assume, that each inhabitant of a planet the Earth" is glued" to " to accompanying reference system " ( house, school, factory, etc.). But do not we understand, that all

of us work in an atmosphere connected to reference system of the Earth?

 And astronomers do not understand, concerning what hundred billions galaxies

in the Universe rotate. And in spite of it they want to construct the unit picture of Existence

 

*      *      *

The scientists approved that it was impossible to achieve absolute temperature with any devices. Yes! That's right! But does the temperature Т=-273,160С cease to be real because of that?

The nature has put a limit between two worlds - Material and Vacuum.

The Vacuum world is characterized by absolute Temperature, Т=-273,160С.

 And the origin of other world – material is connected to violation of this border. The Vacuum is inevitable addition to the Nature. It is impossible to consider processes in the Nature without Vacuum. But the modern science makes the main accent on analysis of a material World, and the structure of Vacuum remains unknown to it. All sections of physics «shout»:

 «Pay attention to Vacuum! The world is two-dimensional! The Universe is two-dimensional! Alongside with a material World there is also Kingdom of eternal cold».

 But the scientists cannot understand a call and request of the Nature. And in order to be objective, it is required to consider both Material and Vacuum world logically. But one problem is latent in this statement. The problem is that the scientists perceive how to study material world, however, they do not perceive how to study infinite Vacuum. They say that it is impossible to deduce concrete values from infinity.

 Nevertheless, they make a mistake. It is possible!

 For this purpose, there are all the capabilities needed: both theoretical and practical.

How is it possible to remove the concrete actual values from Vacuum?

Very simply. Absolute temperature  Т = - 273,160С falls into « the Theories of ideal gas ». Therefore, all other characteristics and laws connected with « the Theory of ideal gas » are fair in application to Kingdom of eternal cold.

On pages of this book I offer the reader to observe how from Vacuum  Т =0K = - 273,160С

 all the variety of the Universe is born.

*      *      *

The importance of Emptiness (Nonentity) in creation of Genesis was well known to

ancient sages. They considered exactly Vacuum as initial reference system of origin

of everything in the Universe. Many religions (Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, and Hermitic) reflected that fact  in « the sacred books ». Now physics have called Emptiness as Vacuum and have recognized importance on Material life. 

They now consider occurrence of an elementary particle as a result fluctuation or excitation of vacuum. And their hopes for explanations of a nature they connect to vacuum, as a “key “to many locks of the universe. English physicist P. Dirac wrote:

 " Тhe problem of the exact description of vacuum, in my opinion, is the basic problem worth now before physics. Really, if you can’t correctly describe vacuum, how is it possible to expect for the correct description anything more complex? ".

 Physicists in Vacuum have groped true. However, understanding it, they complain, that know too little about physical vacuum. And they build the complex theories of vacuum. However Vacuum is characterized only in one simple physical parameter Т =0K=-273,160.

*         *          *

Now the deep connection between religious and scientific view on Emptiness/Vacuum seems to physics as something fantastic, unreal. Meanwhile, the scientific thinking in its development, came to the explanation to the religious basis.

. In this book, the protection of the religious bases is argued not by authorities of the

Holy Scriptures, but by formulas, equations and laws of both physics and mathematics.

 

 


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