§1.
The formula of Absolute.
The arguments of the Absolute
reference system.
Detected material mass of the matter in the
Universe is so small (the average density of all substance in the Universe is approximately
p=10-30 g/sm3) that it is not
able to isolate cosmic space in sphere. Consequently, one needs to analyze
cosmic space as an Infinite one.
And stars in the universe are so rare that
according to one scientist: "leave alive only three bees in all
Mass of
all substance in space is so small, that is comparable to the attitude of
volume of a small nut to space by size of
However, since
Therefore, the main characteristic
of the Universe is its indefinitely eternal Emptiness, Vacuum. But the person
admires a beautiful night sky, twinkle of the stars and is frightened of vacuum
around them. He does not have a desire to understand this infinite tacit
chilling vacuum. The vacuum says nothing to him. Such characteristic of space
(empty, eternal, infinite) frightens also a scientist. The scientists do not
perceive how to receive concrete, actual numbers from such characteristics.
Therefore, modern science has formulated for itself a coward postulate:
«the exact theory should not
contain infinity».
Consequently, if there is infinity
in theory, the scientists use all the energy, all mathematical abilities to its
removal. For example in quantum theory, «method of renormalizations» was
offered for removal of infinity. However, according to the keen definition of
the American physics R. Feynman:
«The Method of renormalizations is
a way of tidying up rubbish under a carpet». Using artificial mathematical
methods, it is possible to get out of any theoretical difficulty, but the question
remains: «What relation does it have towards nature?»
All phenomena of micro and macro worlds
require taking into consideration existence of indefinite/eternal Vacuum. It is
impossible to avoid the fact of infinity in theory. It is necessary simply to
understand and to realize an essence of infinity /eternity at construction of
the scientific theory.
How is it possible concretely,
clear and simply to understand and to describe absolute Vacuum? But what
concrete physical and mathematical value is it possible to describe ABSOLUTE
Vacuum? For a long time the scientists have given such answer to this question:
The general physical condition of
Vacuum is characterized by
absolute temperature Т = - 273,160С.
1) In 1787, French
physicist Jack Charles found out that at a decrease of gas temperature to 10С,
its volume decreases to 1/273. The scientist stated the supposition that
if one reduces gas temperature in any volume from 00С, the
gas should vanish approximately at -2730С
temperature. Т = -2730С is extreme. This
relation has received a name «Charles' law».
2) In 1852, English
physicist William Thomson (lord Kelvin), studying properties of the ideal
thermal machine, has constructed «an Absolute thermodynamic scale of
temperatures». The temperature limit in theory appeared to be the
temperature:
Т= -273°С.
3) In 1906, the German
scientist W. Nernst, studying a problem of entropy (measure of clutter in a
system), also has established, that Т = -273,16°С is temperature limit (the third law of
thermodynamics).
All three scientists, at different
time, having various suppositions, came to the same conclusion - there is an
Absolute temperature limit Т= -273,16°С.
This
temperature characterizes the condition of Absolute Vacuum. This temperature is
of Absolute, Initial reference system. The development of Existence starts with
this
ABSOLUTE reference system.
*
* *
All material objects ( Earth, Sun,
Stars) are relative reference systems. And what is the absolute standard of
reference system? All sets of billions of Galaxies spin according Vacuum. with
temperature T=-273,160C.
And how do the
astronomers reason?
I open the book " Physics of space "
(encyclopedia) and I shall learn, that in grandiose scales of the Universe
hundred billions galaxies exist. All these galaxies "are glued" to
environment named in cosmology " accompanying reference system”. However, the galaxies move away from each
other owing to "big-bang", hence, and " the accompanying
reference system "
also moves away.
Unless this
is an explanation! There is nobody to laugh.
Let's assume, that each inhabitant of a planet
the Earth" is glued" to " to accompanying reference system
" ( house, school, factory, etc.). But do not we understand, that all
of us work
in an atmosphere connected to reference system of the Earth?
And astronomers do not understand, concerning
what hundred billions galaxies
in the
Universe rotate. And in spite of it they want to construct the unit picture of
Existence
*
* *
The scientists approved that it was
impossible to achieve absolute temperature with any devices. Yes! That's right!
But does the temperature Т=-273,160С cease to be real because of that?
The nature has put a limit between
two worlds - Material and Vacuum.
The Vacuum world is characterized
by absolute Temperature, Т=-273,160С.
And the origin of other world – material is
connected to violation of this border. The Vacuum is inevitable addition to the
Nature. It is impossible to consider processes in the Nature without Vacuum.
But the modern science makes the main accent on analysis of a material World,
and the structure of Vacuum remains unknown to it. All sections of physics
«shout»:
«Pay attention to Vacuum! The world is
two-dimensional! The Universe is two-dimensional! Alongside with a material
World there is also Kingdom of eternal cold».
But the scientists cannot understand a call
and request of the Nature. And in order to be objective, it is required to
consider both Material and Vacuum world logically. But one problem is latent in
this statement. The problem is that the scientists perceive how to study
material world, however, they do not perceive how to study infinite Vacuum.
They say that it is impossible to deduce concrete values from infinity.
Nevertheless, they make a mistake. It is
possible!
For this purpose, there are all the
capabilities needed: both theoretical and practical.
How is it possible to remove the
concrete actual values from Vacuum?
Very simply. Absolute
temperature Т = - 273,160С falls
into « the Theories of ideal gas ». Therefore, all other characteristics and
laws connected with « the Theory of ideal gas » are fair in application to
Kingdom of eternal cold.
On pages of this book I offer the
reader to observe how from Vacuum Т =0K = - 273,160С
all the variety of the Universe is born.
*
* *
The importance of Emptiness
(Nonentity) in creation of Genesis was well known to
ancient sages. They considered
exactly Vacuum as initial reference system of origin
of everything in the Universe. Many
religions (Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, and Hermitic) reflected that fact in « the sacred books ». Now physics have called
Emptiness as Vacuum and have recognized importance on Material life.
They now
consider occurrence of an elementary particle as a result fluctuation or
excitation of vacuum. And their hopes for explanations of a nature they connect
to vacuum, as a “key “to many locks of the universe. English physicist P. Dirac
wrote:
" Тhe problem of the exact description of vacuum,
in my opinion, is the basic problem worth now before physics. Really, if you
can’t correctly describe vacuum, how is it possible to expect for the correct
description anything more complex? ".
Physicists in Vacuum have groped true.
However, understanding it, they complain, that know too little about physical
vacuum. And they build the complex theories of vacuum. However Vacuum is characterized only in one
simple physical parameter Т =0K=-273,160.
*
* *
Now the deep connection between
religious and scientific view on Emptiness/Vacuum seems to physics as something
fantastic, unreal. Meanwhile, the scientific thinking in its development, came
to the explanation to the religious basis.
. In this book, the protection of
the religious bases is argued not by authorities of the
Holy Scriptures, but by formulas,
equations and laws of both physics and mathematics.
2003-2008 @ Copyright Israel Sadovnik
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